He aha te mea he hauhautanga i roto i te pouaka whakamātao?

Ko te nuinga o tātou e kore e aro ki ngā pouaka whakamātao. Ki tā tātou whakaaro, ina hiahia tātou ki tētahi inu matao, ki tētahi koko aihikirīmi rānei, ka whakatuwhera noa tātou i te pouaka whakamātao, i te pouaka tio rānei, ka kai i ngā kai e hiahiatia ana. Heoi, ina tae mai ki ngā pouaka whakamātao arumoni, tera pea ka nui ake tō whakaaro ki tēnei. Ka whakawhirinaki koe ki a rātou hei pupuri i te kai i ngā pāmahana haumaru hei tiaki i ō kaihoko mai i te mate.

Engari kua whakaaro kē koe ki te mahi a ō pouaka whakamātao me ō pouaka tio? Ka whakawhirinaki rātou ki tētahi mea e kiia nei ko te hauhautanga hei whakahaere i te tukanga whakamatao. I konei, ka whakamāramahia e mātou te mahi a ngā pouaka whakamātao i roto i ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka tio.

He aha te mea he hauhautanga?

He maha ngā wā ka kiia he Freon, ko te hauhautanga he mea e whakamahia ana hei whakamatao i ngā taputapu, tae atu ki ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā pouaka whakamātao kawe, ngā hauhautanga, ngā papu wera, me ētahi atu. He ingoa waitohu te Freon, nō reira kāore e tika ana kia pā ki ngā hauhautanga katoa. Ki te kore tō pouaka whakamātao e pupuri i tō kai kia matao, tera pea me whakakī anō te hauhautanga.

Ka mimitihia e ngā pouaka whakamātao te wera, ka waiho te hau matao mā roto i tētahi tukanga thermodynamic e huri tonu ana i te pouaka whakamātao mai i te wai ki te hau, ā, hoki anō ki te wai. He maha ngā pouaka whakamātao kei roto ngā hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) kāore i te pai mō te taiao, engari ko ngā pouaka whakamātao kei roto ngā hauwaiwaro e kiia ana he pai ake mō te taiao.

He aha te mea nui kia waiho te kai kia matao?

Ka whakaitihia e te pāmahana makariri te mōrearea o te tipu o ngā huakita kino. Ka whakaroa i te tere o te whakaputa uri o ngā huakita, ka āwhina i te noho haumaru o te kai mō te wā roa. Ka pupuri ngā pouaka whakamātao i te kai kia matao mā te whakawhiti tonu i te wera mai i ngā wāhanga. Ko te mea matua e pupuri ana i te matao o ngā kai katoa ko te hauhautanga.

Te Tohanga me te Whakamutu

Ka hurihia te hau mātao e ngā pouaka whakamātao kia iti ai te pāmahana. Nā te mea ka tukuna tonutia te hau mahana ina tuwhera te tatau, ka hiahiatia te hau mātao hei mimiti me te tango i te hau mahana. Ka hiahiatia te rere hei huri i te hau mātao mai i te wai ki te hau hei āwhina i te whakahaere wera i roto i te tukanga mimiti. Ina mimiti tetahi mea, ka whakamatao.

Hei tauira. Koinei te take e werawera ai tātou. Ina wera rawa tātou, ka werawera tātou, ā, mā te mimiti o te werawera ka āwhina i te whakamatao i te tinana. Mō ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka tio, hei tīmatanga i tēnei tukanga, ka whakaitihia te pēhanga o te hau whakamatao. Ka whakahaerehia tēnei e te putanga e kiia nei ko te ngongo capillary. Mena he uaua ki te whakaaro i tēnei, whakaarohia te mea ka puta ina whakamahia e koe he hua aerosol pērā i te whakakanapa hau. Ina pēhia e koe te pito rehu, ka tukuna ōna ihirangi ki te wāhi tuwhera iti-pēhanga, ka huri i te wai hei hau, ka panaia ngā ihirangi ki waho.

Te pēhitanga

I te mea e whakawhirinaki ana te whakamatao ki tēnei huringa mai i te wai ki te hau, me huri tonu tō pouaka whakamātao i te wai hei hau, kātahi ka huri anō te hau hei wai. Me pēhi tēnei kia pēhia te hau ki te pāmahana me te pēhanga teitei ake. He rite te mahi a te pēhi o te pouaka whakamātao ki te papu pahikara, e whakaputa ana i te wera i a ia e pupuhi ana, e pēhi ana i te hau.

Ina mahi tika te pūwero hau, ka teitei te pēhanga o te hau, ā, ka wera anō. Nō reira, nā te mea kua wera, me whakamatao e te pūwero hau kia huri anō hei wai. Ka taea e te hau whakamatao te hoki ki te pūwero hau i roto i te āhua wai, nō reira ka tīmata anō te tukanga.

Ngā Hua Colku me te Whakamahana

Te nuinga o ngā colku tuanui taraka ACme pouaka tio tarakae rua ngā hauhautanga e whakamahia ana, ko te R134a me te R410a, he matū HFC ēnei, kia kore ai e kino te paparanga ozone, ā, he hauhautanga pai ki te taiao. He hauhautanga pai ki te taiao ēnei e mōhiotia ana, e taunakitia ana hoki e te nuinga o ngā whenua o te ao. Mena e hiahiatia ana, ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā mea e tika ana ngā tiwhiketei runga i ngā tauira hua kua whakamanahia. Nō reira, ina hoko koe i ngā colku ngā hauhautanga tarakame ngā pouaka whakamātao motuka, kāore koe e manukanuka kei whiua koe e ngā whakahaere tiaki taiao ā-rohe mō te whakamahi i ngā pouaka whakamatao kāore i te tika.

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ngā hauhautanga taraka me ngā pouaka whakamātao waka a Colku, pāwhiritia hei whakapā mai ki a mātou.